Figure 1 shows that individual measurement values hover around a mean value and the difference between the mean value and true value is the systematic error of ...

I’m going to deviate from my normal coverage of modular instruments and alternative testing techniques, and focus on an associated design and test issue: error ...

GPS receivers must deal with measurements and models that have some degree of error, which gets propagated into the position solution. If the errors are systematically different for the different ...

Stochastic analysis provides a robust framework for studying phenomena where chance and uncertainty play a pivotal role. In the context of random polynomials, these methods enable researchers to ...